The Jasper are a treasures a rich history that dates back to the early 1800's as a typical Texas sawmill town. Settled by John Bevil, one of the earliest settlers, in 1824, this area was originally referred to as Snow River or Bevil's Settlement. But in 1835, at Bevil's request, the settlement's name was changed to Jasper, for Sgt. William Jasper, an American Revolutionary hero that was killed wile attempting to plant the American colors at the storming of Savannah in 1779.

Jasper County was one of the original 23 counties at the creation of the Republic of Texas in 1836. By December 4, 1837, the boundaries of the county were established. The next task was choosing a county seat. While there was much disagreement over the location, leaders finally settled on the town of Jasper of January 14, 1844.

During the Civil War years (1861-1865), Jasper housed a Confederate quartermaster depot. In 1865, Jasper's populace stood at 1,200. The steady incline of population was aided largely by arrival of the Gulf, Colorado, and Santa Fe Railways in the early part of the 20th century, which made the town a carrier for the manufacture of timber products.

Jasper remained an unincorporated town until the citizens voted for incorporation in 1926, appointing A. L. Black as the first mayor. By the 1950's, Jasper was the proud headquarters of Morgan and Lindsey, Inc., a variety chain store, which operated more than 80 stores across the South. This was also a boost for Jasper's economy.